[size=14px]2.解压缩所需文件
[size=14px] tar -zxvf 压缩包全名 （使用于以.tar.gz压缩的包解压缩）
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093244598.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 3.进入源码目录
[size=14px] cd mysql-版本
[size=14px] 4.创建MySQL组
[size=14px] groupadd mysql
[size=14px] 5.建立mysql用户并指定到MySQL组中
[size=14px] useradd -g mysql mysql
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093244599.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 6.编译前准备
[size=14px] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
[size=14px] 如果出现下面的错误，则不要着急，只需Google一下就可以了，一般类似的问题都可以找到的。
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093244600.gif[/img]
[size=14px]只要输入下面的命令：
[size=14px] echo '/* Linuxthreads */' >> /usr/include/pthread.h
[size=14px]然后再来准备一下，重复./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql此命令即可。
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093244601.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 7.编译
[size=14px] make
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093245602.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 8.编译安装
[size=14px] make install
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093245603.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 9.复制MySQL的配置文件
[size=14px] cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093245604.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 10.进入安装目录
[size=14px] cd /usr/local/mysql/
[size=14px] 11.使用MySQL用户初始化数据库
[size=14px] bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093245605.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 12.将当前目录下所有文件属主改为超级用户
[size=14px] chown -R root .
[size=14px] 13.var目录中所有文件属主改为MySQL
[size=14px] chown -R mysql var
[size=14px] 14.当前目录下所有文件属组改为MySQL
[size=14px] chgrp -R mysql .
[size=14px] 15.后台运行MySQL数据库
[size=14px] bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093245606.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 16.检验，可以通过查看端口的方法检验一下服务是否起来了
[size=14px] netstat -an | grep 3306
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093246607.gif[/img]

[size=14px]二、apache的安装
[size=14px] 1.下载文件（前面过程和MySQL的雷同）
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093246608.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 2.解压缩文件
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093246609.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 3.进入源码目录
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093246610.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 4.编译前准备
[size=14px] 这里先来检查一下防火墙是否关闭，若没关闭先关掉防火墙，否则会报错： 用setup来查看相关的配置
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093257611.gif[/img]
[size=14px]这里防火墙已经关闭了，确定关闭后再输入下面的命令
[size=14px] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093257612.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 5.编译
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093257613.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 6.编译安装
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093257614.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 7.启动服务
[size=14px] /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093257615.gif[/img]

[size=14px]三、PHP的安装
[size=14px] 1.下载文件（前面过程基本上同上面的一样）
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093258616.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 2.解压缩文件
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093258617.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 3.进入源码目录
[size=14px] 4.编译前准备
[size=14px] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093258618.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 5.编译
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093258619.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 6.编译安装
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093258620.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 7.复制PHP配置文件
[size=14px] cp /root/php-版本(源码目录)/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
[size=14px] 8.修改apache配置文件，使其识别以.php结尾的网页文件
[size=14px] vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093258621.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 想文件中插入下面的语句：
[size=14px] AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093259622.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 保存退出
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093259623.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 9.安装完成，验证 vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093259624.gif[/img]
[size=14px]
[size=14px] 保存退出
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093259625.gif[/img]
[size=14px] 最后重新启动一下apache服务即可。
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093259626.gif[/img]
[size=14px]四、实验验收结果
[size=14px]在Windows上访问一下Linux搭建的网站，因为没有建DNS，只能用IP访问
[size=14px]
[color=#044b6][size=14px]http://192.168../index.php
[img=0,20]http://www.datahf.net/zyfiles/cusjhf/20090511Pic/20090511093300627.gif[/img]